Commentary: A temperature so agreeable even the HOA has nothing to say.
Latest reading19.0°C10:00 local · 49 min agoReports about once an hour · 24 readings in the last 24 hours.Source: NOAA METARToday so far20.0°/14.0°High at 09:00 local · low at 00:00 localRange 6.0°C · from 16 observationsSource: NOAA METAR and SYNOPAll-time record high32.0°C18 May 1973. The highest daily maximum in the record for this station.Source: GHCN-Daily, 1948 to 2025All-time record low−3.7°C15 July 2010. The lowest daily minimum in the record for this station.Source: GHCN-Daily, 1948 to 2025
Today’s high 20.0°C against 25.9°C in 1997. A reading that beats it is flagged here automatically, once a second cycle confirms it.
All-time record high
32.0°C
Date
Friday, 18 May 1973
Time of day
Not recorded. The daily archive stores the day, not the hour.
Location
Arequipa/Ballon Intl, Peru
Position
16.34°S 71.58°W · 2527 m
The highest in available records since 1948. Source: GHCN-Daily, 1948 to 2025.
All-time record low
−3.7°C
Date
Thursday, 15 July 2010
Time of day
Not recorded. The daily archive stores the day, not the hour.
Location
Arequipa/Ballon Intl, Peru
Position
16.34°S 71.58°W · 2527 m
The lowest in available records since 1948. Source: GHCN-Daily, 1948 to 2025.
Where this station is
This station lies about 1,800 km south of the equator. It lies within the tropics.
Where Arequipa/Ballon Intl is
z6
16.34°S 71.58°W
Arequipa/Ballon Intl
Ground · satellite
Land surface temperature for 2026-11-06, from NASA GIBS. This is the temperature of the ground seen from orbit, not the air, and it is never ranked against air readings. Cloud hides the ground, so gaps are unread rather than guessed.
These are not official records. They are the highest and lowest readings this site has stored for Arequipa/Ballon Intl since September 2026, across 47 days we hold a reading for. Official climatological records are adjudicated by national meteorological services and by the WMO.
Arequipa/Ballon Intl (SPQU) is a METAR weather station in Peru, 2,527 m above sea level, about 2 km from Cono Norte.
We have kept a daily record here since 22 September 2026, every one of the 47 days this site has existed. We have stored 1,083 observations across the 46 of those days for which we also recorded a count.
Recent temperature history
The same record at three widths, picking up where the last 24 hours above leaves off. Each period is summarised from the grain that suits it, so nothing here is one reading repeated thousands of times into the page.
Recent readings
Each reading as it arrived, newest first, with what our quality checks did with it. A reading we did not count is shown struck through with the reason.
The most recent readings from Arequipa/Ballon Intl, newest first, with the change from the reading before it and whether it was counted.
Time
Temp
Change
Status
19.0°C
−1.0°C
Counted
high
20.0°C
+1.0°C
Counted
19.0°C
+2.0°C
Counted
17.0°C
+2.0°C
In summary
Over the last week we have readings for 7 days here, running from 10.0°C to 23.0°C, a spread of 13.0°C.
It reports about once an hour, and sent 24 readings in the last 24 hours.
Its best placing today was 1,475th hottest of the 5,237 stations reporting.
By month, from our own record
Monthly highest, lowest and mean temperature recorded at Arequipa/Ballon Intl by this site.
Month
High
Low
Mean
Days
Readings
November 2026
23.0°C
10.0°C
16.4°C
7
160
October 2026
24.0°C
8.0°C
16.2°C
31
733
September 2026
23.0°C
9.0°C
16.1°C
8 of 9
190
Means are of the readings we stored, weighted by how often this station reported, so they are not daily averages and not climate normals. Some days were recorded before we began counting observations and contribute their high and low but not the mean.
By year, from our own record
2026
Highest 24.0°C, lowest 8.0°C, mean 16.2°C. 47 days recorded from 1,083 readings.
Recent days
A reading on every one of the last 30 days. Typically 24 readings a day.
Daily highest and lowest air temperature at Arequipa/Ballon Intl, most recent first.
The warmest month on record here is May, when the highest reading has reached 32.0°C (89.6°F) on Friday, 18 May 1973.
NOAA GHCN-Daily, highest reading recorded in each month
How cold does it get in Arequipa/Ballon Intl?
The coldest month on record here is July, when the lowest reading has fallen to −3.7°C (25.3°F) on Thursday, 15 July 2010.
NOAA GHCN-Daily, lowest reading recorded in each month
What is the highest temperature ever recorded in Arequipa/Ballon Intl?
32.0°C (89.6°F) on Friday, 18 May 1973. That is the highest in the daily record we hold for this station, which runs since 1948. It is not an officially certified record unless a meteorological authority has recognised it.
NOAA GHCN-Daily
What is the lowest temperature ever recorded in Arequipa/Ballon Intl?
−3.7°C (25.3°F) on Thursday, 15 July 2010. That is the lowest in the daily record we hold, which runs since 1948.
NOAA GHCN-Daily
What is the temperature in Arequipa/Ballon Intl right now?
19.0°C (66.2°F), measured at 10:00 local on Saturday 7 November.
Live reading from the station, after our quality checks
Data sources for this page
Readings here arrive through NOAA METAR. METAR is the routine aerodrome weather report, issued for aviation, typically every 30 or 60 minutes and more often when conditions change. It updates far more frequently than a synoptic report, which is why these pages have a usable chart.
Where each figure on this page comes from.
Figure
Source
Type
Latest reading, today so far
NOAA Aviation Weather Center (METAR) and NOAA NWS WMO bulletins (SYNOP)
Measured, station
All-time, monthly and on-this-day records
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network daily (GHCN-Daily), 1948 to 2025 at this site and its predecessors, and our own observations, 47 days
Measured, station
Nearby stations and distances
Computed from station positions in our own database
Calculated
Download these readings
Every reading we hold for Arequipa/Ballon Intl that passed the checks above, as a file. The source networks are public domain and the file carries its own attribution.
Every reading on this page has passed the checks below. A reading that fails any of them is stored as refused and can never be ranked, shown as a record, or counted in a daily high or low.
No reading from this station has been refused in the last 14 days.
01
Has a real position
A reading with no usable latitude and longitude is discarded. It cannot be ranked, mapped, or compared with its neighbours, and a temperature with no place is not an answer to which place is hottest.
02
Position is not a placeholder
Some feeds fill an unknown position with a stand-in value such as 99.99 degrees or an elevation of 9999 m. Those are not coordinates. They are caught separately from a missing position because a station placed at a fake point has no neighbours, so the neighbour check below can never see anything wrong with it.
03
The bulletin itself is current
SYNOP arrives as files that are only re-read when they change. A file that has stopped being updated is set aside whole, before any reading inside it is considered.
04
The reading is recent enough for its network
Different networks get different windows, because they report at different rates: 2 hours for METAR, which transmits continuously, and 9 hours for SYNOP, which reports at 00, 06, 12 and 18 UTC. A single rule would have discarded the entire synoptic network, including every station in Antarctica.
05
Inside the range of measured temperature
A typical June afternoon in Bogotá.
Bogotá, Colombia, typically reaches 19.0°C in June, averaged over every June day its archive holds. Not a published climate normal: it is the mean of what we hold.
Warmer right now than 74 of the 208 capital cities we can read.
It is warmer here than in Islamabad (18.0°C), Sucre (18.0°C) and Madrid (17.0°C) at this moment. Those are the warmest capitals still cooler than here, so every other one on the list is further behind.
Live capital readings, same observations as this page
Over the last 24 hours, temperatures observed at Arequipa/Ballon Intl ranged from 14.0°C to 21.0°C, a spread of 7.0°C, from 24 readings. Times shown in local time.
Temperature readings at Arequipa/Ballon Intl over the charted period, in local time.
Time
Temperature
11:00
20.0°C
12:00
21.0°C
13:00
20.0°C
14:00
20.0°C
15:00
19.0°C
16:00
16.0°C
17:00
17.0°C
18:00
16.0°C
19:00
15.0°C
20:00
16.0°C
21:00
16.0°C
22:00
16.0°C
23:00
16.0°C
00:00
14.0°C
01:00
15.0°C
02:00
16.0°C
03:00
15.0°C
04:00
16.0°C
05:00
15.0°C
06:00
15.0°C
07:00
17.0°C
08:00
19.0°C
09:00
20.0°C
10:00
19.0°C
Every year on record
NOAA GHCN-Daily
1948 to 2025
Annual average · °C
Trend over 2 years with data: +6.00 °C per decade
Annual average for each year, °C.
Year
Annual average
1948
no data
1963
no data
1964
no data
1965
no data
1966
no data
1967
no data
1968
no data
1969
no data
1973
no data
1974
no data
1975
no data
1976
no data
1977
no data
1978
no data
1979
22.1°C
1980
22.7°C
1981
no data
1982
no data
1983
no data
1984
no data
1985
no data
1986
no data
1987
no data
1988
no data
1989
no data
1990
no data
1991
no data
1992
no data
1993
no data
1994
no data
1995
no data
1996
no data
1997
no data
1998
no data
1999
no data
2000
no data
2001
no data
2002
no data
2003
no data
2004
no data
2005
no data
2006
no data
2007
no data
2008
no data
2009
no data
2010
no data
2011
no data
2012
no data
2013
no data
2015
no data
2016
no data
2017
no data
2018
no data
2019
no data
2020
no data
2021
no data
2022
no data
2023
no data
2024
no data
2025
no data
Source: NOAA GHCN-Daily. Years the station did not cover are left as gaps, never joined across. The dashed line is a least squares trend through the years that have data.
Fri 18 May 1973
0.0°
Tue 3 May 1966
Jun
26.2°
Sun 10 Jun 2001
−1.1°
Wed 29 Jun 1966
Jul
28.0°
Tue 12 Jul 2011
−3.7°
Thu 15 Jul 2010
Aug
26.8°
Wed 26 Aug 1987
−0.2°
Sun 9 Aug 2015
Sep
27.0°
Wed 21 Sep 1994
0.0°
Sat 4 Sep 1965
Oct
26.1°
Fri 25 Oct 1963
0.1°
Tue 26 Oct 2010
Nov
27.8°
Wed 18 Nov 1964
0.0°
Wed 13 Nov 1963
Dec
27.2°
Wed 17 Dec 1969
2.0°
Sun 2 Dec 1973
Source: NOAA GHCN-Daily. The upper figure is the highest ever recorded here in that month and the lower one is the lowest, each with the day it happened. The current month is outlined.
highest to lowest
Mean
16.4°C
of the readings stored
The last 7 days we recorded: 7 days recorded, 160 readings. From the daily highs and lows we recorded.
Temperature over the last 30 days we recorded
Highest
24.0°C
Sat 17 Oct 2026
Lowest
8.0°C
Sat 10 Oct 2026
Range
16.0°C
highest to lowest
Mean
16.3°C
of the readings stored
The last 30 days we recorded: 30 days recorded, 710 readings. From the daily highs and lows we recorded.
Temperature over the last 12 months
Highest
24.0°C
Sat 17 Oct 2026
Lowest
8.0°C
Sat 10 Oct 2026
Range
16.0°C
highest to lowest
Mean
16.2°C
of the readings stored
The last 12 months: 47 days recorded, 1,083 readings. From our monthly totals.
Highs and lows for Sat 7 Nov 2026, against this station's own. 1 of the 6 filed nothing for this day.
Readings stored, count not recorded
Slightly fewer readings than usual
A full day of readings
Observations stored by HottestAndColdest. A day we were not yet tracking is shown as an empty square, and says nothing about whether the station reported.
Is Arequipa/Ballon Intl the hottest place on Earth?
Not right now: it is 2,705th of the 9,362 stations reporting to us. Its best position since we started watching is 1,043rd of 9,009. We rank the stations that report to us, which is not the same as every place on Earth.
Our live rankings
Where does Arequipa/Ballon Intl rank among the hottest places in Peru?
Right now it is 34th hottest of the 47 stations we track in Peru.
Anything above 56.8 °C or below -95 °C is refused. The ceiling sits just above the highest reading WMO accepts, so a genuine new world record would be refused here too: a record needs adjudicating, not a live tile on a home page. The floor is deliberately further from its record, because the Antarctic plateau is thinly instrumented and a real extreme there has far less around it to corroborate it.
06
Not a jump too large to be weather
A change of more than 15 °C from this station's previous reading within 60 minutes is treated as a failing sensor. The limit is set from measured data: real weather reaches about 12 °C in an hour at desert sunrise or under a thunderstorm outflow, and the faults found were 20 °C and more.
07
Agrees with the stations around it
A reading more than 12 °C from the median of other stations within 150 km is refused. It needs at least 3 neighbours to run at all, so it protects dense networks and can say nothing about an isolated station, which is why the other checks above have to stand on their own.